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Ben-Hur

Come with me to explore a Roman galley (it may not be very pleasant...)

Understand how these vessels worked before seeing them in Ben-Hur, and imagine the harsh daily reality of life aboard a Roman galley.

5 min readBy Editorial team
Article illustration

In Ben-Hur, Roman galleys play an important role in the story. But before encountering them in the series, it is worth understanding how these vessels actually worked.

In today's blog, you will discover the frightening reality of galleys. Beyond learning their history, you will be invited to imagine this experience in the first person. 😱

First, it is worth understanding what a galley is, in case you are not yet familiar with this type of vessel: it was a long, narrow ship, propelled mainly by rowers' strength and, at times, with help from sails. Used by the Roman navy, it played a vital role in battles, patrols and transporting troops and cargo.

A ship strikes the galleys where Judah is held

| Judah Ben-Hur (Vinícius Redd) aboard a galley in the series “Ben-Hur” (2026).

Enslaved people captured in wars, criminals accused of all sorts of offenses, men deemed heretics and even freeborn people from lower social classes were sent there. Unfortunately for them, the sentence was the same: spend the rest of their days chained to an oar.

Prepare yourself: the smell of rotten wood and sweat inside the galley is your new reality. The question is: could you survive this floating prison?

As soon as you step inside the galley, you miss the sunlight. The only light you will see comes from the small openings through which the enormous oak oar extends into the sea.

And the temperature? It is extremely hot. The intense Mediterranean sun heats the ship's wood all day, turning the galley's interior into a real oven: a stuffy, poorly ventilated, suffocating space.

For clothing, you receive only a simple cloth tied around your waist, called a subligaculum. Your bare feet rest on the ship's damp wood as sweat soaks the only cloth covering your body.

Judah aboard the galley

| Judah (Vinícius Redd), already marked by Rome in the series “Ben-Hur” (2026).

It is worth mentioning that, as a prisoner, you live with your feet chained to your companions. The constant friction of heavy chains leaves your skin red and wounded. Crowded together with several men inside the ship, in a very cramped space, you are forced to row without stopping.

Moreover, galleys were low vessels, meaning you will work very close to the sea's surface. With every stroke, splashes of salt water enter the ship, while heat, humidity and poor ventilation turn the surroundings into a suffocating place.

A rower aboard the galley

| An enslaved man rowing, series “Ben-Hur” (2026).

The salt irritates your skin, especially where continuous effort has already opened wounds. Within a few minutes of rowing, your hands begin to burn and blister. When the blisters break, raw flesh is exposed to the sea salt, making each stroke even more painful.

And if you want to stop? Sorry, that is not an option.

On the galleys, two figures command your routine: the Hortator and the soldier with the whip.

The Hortator is responsible for setting the vessel's rhythm. To the sound of a drum—or through spoken commands, depending on the galley—he synchronizes the strokes so everyone works at the same pace.

The Hortator plays the drum

| The Hortator plays the drum. Series “Ben-Hur” (2026).

The soldier, meanwhile, remains watchful. Any sign of fatigue, falling behind the rhythm or disobedience can be punished immediately with lashes.

Judah rows angrily

| Among the rowers, the whip served as an instrument of discipline. Series “Ben-Hur” (2026).

So you may try to ease your effort for a second, but you soon feel the whip remind you that this is not allowed.

Escape is virtually impossible. Being held in chains also means that, if the ship sinks, your chances of survival are minimal.

Unable to sleep properly, receiving little food and pushing your muscles to exhaustion, you realize many of the men around you do not survive the inhuman conditions. The suffocating environment, hunger, illnesses such as infections, malnutrition and even dysentery, as well as the continuous exertion, make galleys a place where merely surviving is already a victory…

Phew… So? After experiencing all this, would you survive this punishment? 😨

Now, a curious fact to ease the tension a little…

⤷ Did you know that today many people pay to sail on replicas of ancient galleys? On some of them, visitors even try rowing for a few minutes, but this time purely for fun and to learn a little more about history.

Screenshot 2026-07-14 125146

| Experience available in Athens (Greece).

Well, now that you know the reality of a galley, remember every detail... Very soon, you will understand why this setting is so important in Ben-Hur. 👀

🐴 Ben-Hur | in October | Only on UNIVER Vídeo

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